International Journal of Economics and Financial Research (IJEFR) is an international peer-reviewed and open-access journal dedicated to the latest advancements in all areas of international economics and finance. IJFER promotes and publishes high-quality genuine research that contributes significantly to the fields of economics and finance. IJFER covers both theoretical and applied issues in the fields of social economics. This peer-reviewed journal is published on a quarterly basis i.e 4 issues per year (Since Jan 2021). All manuscripts must be prepared in English and are subject to a fair peer-review process. Generally, accepted papers will appear online within 1-2 weeks followed by printed hard copy. The scope of the journal includes all relevant topics but some of them are listed below: Financial Economics Environmental and Ecological Economics Economic History Economic Systems Labor and Demographic Economics Law and Economics Macroeconomic and Monetary Economics Methodology and History of Economic Thought International Economics Microeconomics Educational Economic Welfare Economics Public Economics Economic Development Urban and Rural Economics Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics Rural and Regional Economics Industrial Economics Market Economics Transport Economics We are also interested in publishing: 1) Short Reports – 2-5 page papers where authors can present either preliminary data or an idea with theoretical background but have not yet completed the research needed for a complete paper. 2) Book Reviews – Comments and critiques.