Abstract
This article explores the complex dynamics between state-led moderation efforts and the lived experiences of adherents of strict religious doctrines, examining opportunities for dialogue and potential challenges that arise in navigating this complex landscape. By focusing on the specific case of the Islamic organization of Persis (Persatuan Islam or Islamic Unity) in Indonesia, this research aims to explain the process of enhancing social cohesion, identity formation, and transformative change in responding to state policies. Through a combination of ethnographic observations, interviews with key stakeholders, and archival analysis, this article seeks to understand how the leaders of the organization maintained strict adherence to Islamic principles while engaging with diverse populations and addressing contemporary challenges. Questions about the intersection between religious practice and state policy, organizational resilience, and adaptive governance models guide this inquiry. Ultimately, this investigation contributes to a richer understanding of how Islamic organizations develop over time, balancing continuity with innovation in achieving their missions and, in the process, perhaps adopting state policies.