Abstract

Contemporary belief in God and materialism has resulted in the disregard of spiritual needs, alienating humanity from its genuine mission as God's vicegerent. This has led to environmental deterioration, psychological health problems, and social discord. Allama Muhammad Iqbal's thought, profoundly grounded in Islamic doctrine, underscores the significance of spirituality and self-awareness for individual and societal metamorphosis. This study seeks to examine Iqbal's philosophical perspectives on the ego (Khudi) and its connections with God, society, and the universe. It also explores how Iqbal's notion of selfhood influence an individual's societal function and relationship with God? Furthermore, it investigates how personal accountability, as promoted by Iqbal, can enhance societal welfare? A qualitative method is utilized to analyze Iqbal's poetry and philosophical treatises on Khudi. The research synthesizes insights from literature regarding Iqbal's teachings and evaluates his impact on modern interpretations of religion and identity. Iqbal's philosophy emphasizes the divine foundation of the ego and its capacity for spiritual advancement through self-cultivation and active participation in society and nature. His critique of Eastern and Western ideas emphasizes the necessity of a balanced existence, harmonizing material, and spiritual endeavors. Iqbal's notion of Khudi advocates for individuals to recognize their potential as ambassadors of God, promoting moral and spiritual development. Iqbal's teachings provide a significant foundation for addressing the challenges of contemporary life, highlighting the significance of spirituality and self-awareness. His ideology promotes a harmonious equilibrium between the physical and spiritual realms, directing individuals toward personal and communal advancement. By re-establishing their spiritual foundations, individuals can attain an elevated state of realization and foster a more equitable and peaceful world.